5/7/2023 0 Comments Prismatica sparrow![]() ![]() Mapook A, Hyde KD, McKenzie EHC, Gareth Jones EBG et al. An advanced treatise, a taxonomic review with keys: ascomycetes and fungi imperfecti. In: Ainsworth GC, Sparrow FK, Sussman AS (eds), The fungi. Kirk P, Cannon P, Minter D, Stalpers JA (2008) Dictionary of the Fungi. Hongsanan S, Hyde KD, Phookamsak R, Wanasinghe DN, McKenzie EHC, Sarma V V., Boonmee S, Lücking R, Bhat DJ, Liu NG, Tennakoon DS, Pem D, Karunarathna A, Jiang SH, Jones EBG, Phillips AJL, Manawasinghe IS, Tibpromma S, Jayasiri SC, Sandamali DS, Jayawardena RS, Wijayawardene NN, Ekanayaka AH, Jeewon R, Lu YZ, Dissanayake AJ, Zeng XY, Luo ZL, Tian Q, Phukhamsakda C, Thambugala KM, Dai DQ, Chethana KWT, Samarakoon MC, Ertz D, Bao DF, Doilom M, Liu JK, Pérez-Ortega S, Suija A, Senwanna C, Wijesinghe SN, Konta S, Niranjan M, Zhang SN, Ariyawansa HA, Jiang HB, Zhang JF, Norphanphoun C, de Silva NI, Thiyagaraja V, Zhang H, Bezerra JDP, Miranda-González R, Aptroot A, Kashiwadani H, Harishchandra D, Sérusiaux E, Aluthmuhandiram JVS, Abeywickrama PD, Devadatha B, Wu HX, Moon KH, Gueidan C, Schumm F, Bundhun D, Mapook A, Monkai J, Chomnunti P, Suetrong S, Chaiwan N, Dayarathne MC, Yang J, Rathnayaka AR, Bhunjun CS, Xu JC, Zheng JS, Liu G, Feng Y, Xie N (2020) Refined families of Dothideomycetes: Dothideomycetidae and Pleosporomycetidae. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 28:1–50 ![]() Holm L, Holm K (1988) Studies in the Lophiostomataceae with emphasis on the Swedish species. (2018) Resolving the Lophiostoma bipolare complex: Generic delimitations within Lophiostomataceae. Hashimoto A, Hirayama K, Takahashi H, Matsumura M et al. (2019) Fungal Planet description sheets: 868–950. Mycotaxon 45:191–221Ĭrous PW, Carnegie AJ, Wingfield MJ, Sharma R et al. Mycotaxon 29:501–505īarr ME (1992) Notes on the Lophiostomataceae (Pleosporales). 2020)īarr ME (1987) New taxa and combinations in the Loculoascomycetes. (2020), also introduced two genera in Lophiostomataceae. (2018) introduced seven new genera in Lophiostomataceae. (2018) accepted 18 genera in Lophiostomataceae. (2015) accepted 16 genera, while Wijayawardene et al. Lophiostomataceae are mostly characterized by slot-like ostiole on the top of a flattened neck which mainly occur on twigs, stems or bark (Holm & Holm 1988, Thambugala et al. This family has been referred to different orders by various authors (Luttrell 1973, von Arx & Müller 1975, Barr 1987, 1992, Holm & Holm 1988, Kirk et al. Notes : Lophiostomataceae was introduced by Nitschke (1869) with Lophiostoma, as the type genus. Conidia subglobose or cylindrical, hyaline, aseptate. ![]() Conidiogenous cells cylindrical, phialidic, formed at the end and on the sides, hyaline, smooth. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells arising within the acervuli, cylindrical, septate and branched at the base, hyaline. Ostiole circular, surrounded by a thick-walled, well-developed neck, surrounded by flexuous hyphae and an ostiolar canal filled with a tissue of hyaline cells. Pycnidia scattered or semi-immersed, uni-loculate or rarely bi-loculate, subglobose, reddish brown, comprising dark reddish-brown cells. Asexual morph: Mycelium septate, smooth to roughened, or verrucose, yellowish-brown, to reddish brown. Ascospores 1-seriate or partially 2-seriate, narrowly fusiform with acute ends, hyaline to pale brown, 3–5-septate, slightly constricted at each septum, or muriform, with a distinct oil drop in each cell, smooth-walled, with terminal appendages. Asci 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, with furcate pedicel, rounded at the apex with minute ocular chamber. Hamathecium comprising septate, long, hyaline, anastomosing and branched, cellular pseudoparaphyses, embedded in gel matrix between and above the asci. Peridium thick at the sides, broad at the apex and thinner at the base, one-layered, composed of small, lightly pigmented, thin-walled cells of textura prismatica. Ostiole slit-like, with a small to large, flat, crestlike apex, which is variable in shape and composed of pseudoparenchymatous cells. Sexual morph: Ascomata scattered to gregarious, superficial or semi-immersed to densely erumpent, globose to subglobose, dark-brown to black and carbonaceous. Colonies superficial or semi-immersed, dark-brown to black and carbonaceous. Saprobic on twigs, stems or bark of various woody plants and herbaceous plants in terrestrial and aquatic environments. Index Fungorum number : IF 80966 Facesoffungi number: FoF 00796, 222 species. ![]()
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